Optimal. Leaf size=47 \[ -\frac {\sqrt {2} \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {a} \cos (e+f x)}{\sqrt {2} \sqrt {a+a \sin (e+f x)}}\right )}{\sqrt {a} f} \]
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Rubi [A]
time = 0.02, antiderivative size = 47, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.00, number of steps
used = 2, number of rules used = 2, integrand size = 14, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.143, Rules used = {2728, 212}
\begin {gather*} -\frac {\sqrt {2} \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {a} \cos (e+f x)}{\sqrt {2} \sqrt {a \sin (e+f x)+a}}\right )}{\sqrt {a} f} \end {gather*}
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
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Rule 212
Rule 2728
Rubi steps
\begin {align*} \int \frac {1}{\sqrt {a+a \sin (e+f x)}} \, dx &=-\frac {2 \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{2 a-x^2} \, dx,x,\frac {a \cos (e+f x)}{\sqrt {a+a \sin (e+f x)}}\right )}{f}\\ &=-\frac {\sqrt {2} \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {a} \cos (e+f x)}{\sqrt {2} \sqrt {a+a \sin (e+f x)}}\right )}{\sqrt {a} f}\\ \end {align*}
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Mathematica [C] Result contains complex when optimal does not.
time = 0.04, size = 73, normalized size = 1.55 \begin {gather*} \frac {(2+2 i) (-1)^{3/4} \tanh ^{-1}\left (\left (\frac {1}{2}+\frac {i}{2}\right ) (-1)^{3/4} \left (-1+\tan \left (\frac {1}{4} (e+f x)\right )\right )\right ) \left (\cos \left (\frac {1}{2} (e+f x)\right )+\sin \left (\frac {1}{2} (e+f x)\right )\right )}{f \sqrt {a (1+\sin (e+f x))}} \end {gather*}
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
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Maple [A]
time = 2.22, size = 75, normalized size = 1.60
method | result | size |
default | \(-\frac {\left (1+\sin \left (f x +e \right )\right ) \sqrt {-a \left (\sin \left (f x +e \right )-1\right )}\, \sqrt {2}\, \arctanh \left (\frac {\sqrt {-a \left (\sin \left (f x +e \right )-1\right )}\, \sqrt {2}}{2 \sqrt {a}}\right )}{\sqrt {a}\, \cos \left (f x +e \right ) \sqrt {a +a \sin \left (f x +e \right )}\, f}\) | \(75\) |
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Maxima [F]
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \text {Failed to integrate} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Fricas [A]
time = 0.38, size = 180, normalized size = 3.83 \begin {gather*} \left [\frac {\sqrt {2} \log \left (-\frac {\cos \left (f x + e\right )^{2} - {\left (\cos \left (f x + e\right ) - 2\right )} \sin \left (f x + e\right ) - \frac {2 \, \sqrt {2} \sqrt {a \sin \left (f x + e\right ) + a} {\left (\cos \left (f x + e\right ) - \sin \left (f x + e\right ) + 1\right )}}{\sqrt {a}} + 3 \, \cos \left (f x + e\right ) + 2}{\cos \left (f x + e\right )^{2} - {\left (\cos \left (f x + e\right ) + 2\right )} \sin \left (f x + e\right ) - \cos \left (f x + e\right ) - 2}\right )}{2 \, \sqrt {a} f}, \frac {\sqrt {2} \sqrt {-\frac {1}{a}} \arctan \left (\frac {\sqrt {2} \sqrt {a \sin \left (f x + e\right ) + a} \sqrt {-\frac {1}{a}}}{\cos \left (f x + e\right )}\right )}{f}\right ] \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Sympy [F]
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \int \frac {1}{\sqrt {a \sin {\left (e + f x \right )} + a}}\, dx \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Giac [B] Leaf count of result is larger than twice the leaf count of optimal. 117 vs.
\(2 (40) = 80\).
time = 0.53, size = 117, normalized size = 2.49 \begin {gather*} \frac {\frac {\sqrt {2} \log \left ({\left | \frac {1}{\sin \left (-\frac {1}{4} \, \pi + \frac {1}{2} \, f x + \frac {1}{2} \, e\right )} + \sin \left (-\frac {1}{4} \, \pi + \frac {1}{2} \, f x + \frac {1}{2} \, e\right ) + 2 \right |}\right )}{\sqrt {a} \mathrm {sgn}\left (\cos \left (-\frac {1}{4} \, \pi + \frac {1}{2} \, f x + \frac {1}{2} \, e\right )\right )} - \frac {\sqrt {2} \log \left ({\left | \frac {1}{\sin \left (-\frac {1}{4} \, \pi + \frac {1}{2} \, f x + \frac {1}{2} \, e\right )} + \sin \left (-\frac {1}{4} \, \pi + \frac {1}{2} \, f x + \frac {1}{2} \, e\right ) - 2 \right |}\right )}{\sqrt {a} \mathrm {sgn}\left (\cos \left (-\frac {1}{4} \, \pi + \frac {1}{2} \, f x + \frac {1}{2} \, e\right )\right )}}{4 \, f} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Mupad [B]
time = 7.72, size = 49, normalized size = 1.04 \begin {gather*} -\frac {\mathrm {F}\left (\frac {\pi }{4}-\frac {e}{2}-\frac {f\,x}{2}\middle |1\right )\,\sqrt {\frac {2\,\left (a+a\,\sin \left (e+f\,x\right )\right )}{a}}}{f\,\sqrt {a+a\,\sin \left (e+f\,x\right )}} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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